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Registered on : 25/06/2010
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Actually for a given voltage of lets say 6 volts (4 AA batteries), here are the scenarios for a current of 50mA:
Series circuit 3 LED would require a 30 ohm resistor. 50mA total current.
Parallel circuit 3 LED would require (3) 90 ohm resistors. 150mA total current.
Batteries would last 1/3 as long with parallel circuit. 3 times more current.
For example a series circuit may be 9 hours while the parallel circuit will be 3 hours.
For optimal battery life, the series circuits is better.
For USB powered, use the series circuit because it will have the lowest total current consumption with 5 volt supply. Use a 10 ohm resistor.
LED brightness may vary whether it is series or parallel. Each LED has its own tolerances.
For the headtracking application, series circuit is more than adequate.
Even the TrackIR Pro Clip is a series circuit with about 15 to 20mA current.